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Wild Horse and Burro Advisory Board has Temper Tantrum

9/24/2016

3 Comments

 
By now you may have heard something to the effect that BLM is planning to euthanize all of the 45,000 wild horses and burros currently in long and short term holding.  This would not be surprising because this is not a new idea from BLM.  Over several months in 2008, BLM discussed euthanasia as a way to reduce the numbers of animals in holding.  The discussion proposed euthanizing horses over 20 at the time of round up and offering younger horses for adoption for just 30 days before euthanizing them. 

This time, however, it wasn’t actually BLM, but the BLM’s National Wild Horse and Burro Advisory Board that proposed, “To follow the stipulations of the Wild Horse and Burro Act by offering all suitable animals in long and short term holding deemed unadoptable for sale without limitation or humane euthanasia.  Those animals deemed unsuitable for sale should then be destroyed in the most humane manner possible."  For sale “without limitation” essentially means horses can be purchased directly for slaughter.  Everyone on the board, with the exception of Ginger Kathrens - who has spent decades studying and documenting the horses of the Pryor Mountains - voted in favor of this recommendation at their last meeting on September 9th. 

Ben Masters, known for his film Unbranded (funded by the Mustang Heritage Foundation), chairs the Adoption committee for the advisory board along with Ginger Kathrens, June Sewing, and Fred Woehl.  Ben laments the fact that his attempt to get horses adopted through his film “failed to make a significant dent in the short and long term holding pens”.  He feels that BLM should make it easier for people to obtain horses by doing away with that pesky “red-tape paperwork-filled” adoption process, and sending horses to more frequent adoption events to make them sale-authority eligible quicker.  This would make more horses at risk of being bought for slaughter, something he claims he is against.  He also thinks that AMLs should be studied only AFTER “population growth has been successfully suppressed.”  Isn’t that backwards?  June Sewing, the executive director of the National Mustang Association, was quoted by the Elko Daily Free Press as saying “I would like to see them put some more pressure to get more funds to do more gathers.”  Really?

No doubt in reaction to all the bad publicity they must be getting, Neil Kornze, head of BLM, announced that they would NOT be following the Advisory Board’s recommendation to euthanize all of the horses in holding, or to offer them for sale “without limitation”.  Ben Masters may have gotten one thing right when he said, “The publicity and outrage our recommendation will [create] could FINALLY make congress realize what a tremendous disaster the WH&B program is and get some funding and attention to address this massive problem.”  The fact is that the BLM has grossly mismanaged the Wild Horse and Burro Program.  This disaster is of their own creation, and the best advice they can get is to kill all of the horses in holding so they can make room to round up more horses.  
Rather than suggesting or even entertaining viable, long-term alternatives to roundups, and in response to the BLM canceling the spay experiments, the Advisory Board basically threw a temper tantrum. 

Current BLM management practices have actually contributed to higher rates of population growth, while reducing the genetic viability of many herds.  The BLM needs to get serious about accurately determining the number of horses on the range as well as appropriate, not arbitrarily low AMLs, and stop blaming range degradation on the horses who are vastly outnumbered by cattle and sheep.  This needs to be done before there can be any management plan put into place.  It’s a real no-brainer, but they can start by studying herds such as the Montgomery Pass herd that maintain a stable population.  The current goal of “static to decreasing population levels” through sterilization will only lead to the eventual elimination of wild horses on the range, not “healthy horses on healthy range lands”.

When BLM discussed euthanasia in 2008, they discussed other solutions.  One of them was paying “livestock operators who allow non-reproducing wild-horses to be maintained on their allotments.  BLM would buy livestock permits with the objective of managing the allotment(s) for a non-reproducing herd.”  They also discussed “putting horses on public lands that did not exist in 1971 . . . Because they would be non-reproducing herd[s] the intent of the law would be followed.  The horses would still be considered as wild free-roaming wild horses.”   Why hasn’t this been explored further?  This could help alleviate some of the overcrowding in holding, and put horses back out on the range.  If it’s necessary to change the laws to make this happen, then it’s time to change the laws.

But the reality is that the mission of the BLM – to regulate grazing on public lands – is at direct odds with protecting our wild horses and burros.  BLM’s mission also has a detrimental impact on bison, apex predators, and any other wildlife ranchers deem to be in conflict with grazing livestock.  But it’s just not fiscally responsible to subsidize ranchers to graze livestock on public lands while at the same time spend tax payer money to kill wildlife on those same public lands and remove the horses  then pay other ranchers to warehouse them.  It’s high time to seriously talk about removing cattle and sheep from public lands, reintroducing predators, and allowing the ecosystems to get back into balance, which would help keep wild horse numbers in check naturally.  BLM and ranchers could explore eco-tourism as a way to offset potential loss of revenue if necessary.

This is a far better solution than endless roundups and the threats of sterilization and death.  It’s better than managing them into extinction.  And it’s better than the false choice presented by the Advisory Board: either sell the horses without limitation, which would subject them to being sent to slaughter, or to prevent that, euthanize the horses, because that would be more “humane”.
 
​Please write to your elected officials and let them know you are tired of the way BLM has been managing the Wild Horse and Burro Program, and want them to come up with better solutions, including getting accurate counts, creating more realistic AML's, removing livestock from public lands, reintroducing predators, buying livestock permits, and putting horses on public land not existing in 1971. 
3 Comments

Letter to the BLM WHB Advisory Board

9/7/2016

0 Comments

 
​I would like to comment on the proposed research projects “to develop new or improve existing population growth suppression methods for wild horses.”

Altogether there are eight different research projects ranging from 6 months to 4 years in duration that involve finding ways to evaluate, assess or develop permanent sterilization for wild mares. 

According to the Panel to Assess Spay Techniques for Mares in Field Conditions (9/24/15), Dr. Pielstick has performed colpotomies on 188 mares with only 2 fatalities.  Some of those mares were from the Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge, and in 2014 we received 8 of those mares, all in their 20’s, along with 8 intact mares.  We also received 36 vasectomized studs (however we had two foals born this year, so the vasectomies are not 100%).  In addition we received 19 geldings. 

We’ve observed that the spayed mares continue to be receptive to studs, and the intact mares continue to cycle into heat, and because neither group of mares are bred, the studs fight constantly over the mares.  No doubt it does not help that the ratio of mares to studs is 1:2 (not including geldings), but the fact that the mares do not conceive, there is no lull in the breeding cycle as there would be if the mares were bred, creating instability within the herd.  Currently we’ve separated the mares and studs/gelding to create peace among all the horses.

Trap-neuter-return of feral cats (where cats are spayed/neutered, then returned to their colony) is being used by animal care and control agencies because it has been proven to reduce and eventually eliminate feral cat colonies in communities.  It is not necessary to spay/neuter the entire colony to get this result.  The sterilization and re-release of mares follows this model and will lead to the extinction of many herds, due to suppressed reproduction and a reduction of long term herd health.  The goal of all this research is to reduce the number of horses on public lands over time through permanent sterilization, with extinction being the ultimate goal.

Some herds are already below genetic viability (less than 150 horses).

Permanent sterilization of mares will reduce genetic viability and long term health of the herd, much more so than the reduction of intact studs.

According to the National Academy of Sciences 2013 report, there is no scientific basis used by BLM to determine the number of horses on the range, nor does BLM actually know how many horses are on the range, or what appropriate AMLs are for each HMA.

Manipulating herd genetics, reproduction and dynamics was not the intention of the Wild Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act of 1971, which was enacted to preserve wild horses and burros on the land where they were found, and keep them free from slaughter and harassment from man.

Finding real, viable solutions would require focusing on getting more accurate population counts, along with developing realistic AMLs based on the horses/burros being the PRIMARY users of the HMAs.  The second half of that equation would be focusing on reintroducing predators wherever possible in order to maintain stable populations naturally. 

The research to find “new and improved” permanent sterilization for wild mares is not only unnecessary because there is no wild horse or burro overpopulation, but it is redundant, has already been shown to be detrimental to herd health, and will result in the eventual elimination of wild horses from our public lands.

Respectfully submitted,

Tracy Mohr, founder
The Mustang Project
P.O. Box 1161
Corning, CA 96021
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BLM Proposes Research on Wild Horses

9/5/2016

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****Note: this was previously published on 1/24/16.  The BLM's page has since been updated and the language has been change to state that their goal is to "develop new or improve existing population growth suppression methods for wild horses."****

​Here is a link to the BLM's page of all the research they are proposing to do on the wild horses to "effectively manage them" on public lands. Keep in mind that the bottom line for BLM is that the proposed procedures, "when applied, are expected to result in a static to decreasing population level". In other words, the goal of all this research is to reduce the number of horses on public lands over time through permanent sterilization, with extinction being the eventual result.
[If anyone is familiar with the concept of Trap-Neuter-Return (TNR) with feral cats, it is the method proven most effective to reduce and eventually eliminate feral cat colonies.]
The most concerning part of all this is that according to the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) 2013 report, there is no scientific basis used by BLM to determine the number of horses that should be on the range, nor does BLM know how many horses are actually ON the range. Population estimates have been known to be 800% higher than actual numbers. The NAS report also stated that current management practices (ie. removals) are actually contributing to higher rates of population growth due to decreased competition for forage and water.
So how can BLM say they need to reduce wild horse reproduction when they don't really know how many horses are on the range OR how many horses the range can hold? Yet the BLM continues to reduce the number of horses allowed while increasing the number of livestock permitted to graze on public lands. Make no mistake, the goal is to ELIMINATE wild horses from public lands.
We currently have 45 horses from the Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge, and some of these procedures had been done on the horses prior to their removal. It is obvious to us that higher male to female ratios, and spaying of mares and gelding and vasectomizing of males, DOES affect herd dynamics.
This was not the intention of the Wild Free-Roaming Horse and Burro Act of 1971, which was to preserve wild horses and burros on the land where they were found, and keep them free from slaughter and harassment from man. This research is not only unnecessary because there is no wild horse or burro overpopulation, but it is redundant, has already been shown to be detrimental to overall herd health, and will result in the eventual elimination of wild horses from our public lands.
http://www.blm.gov/wo/st/en/prog/whbprogram/science_and_research/usgs_partnership.html
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